Showing posts with label basics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label basics. Show all posts

Saturday, March 25, 2017

Inter networking Overview Basics Of Networking Must Know

Inter networking Overview Basics Of Networking Must Know



Inter-networking overview


An inter-network consists of two or more networks connected to each other.

Point to Point configuration-

In point to point configuration A dedicated link exists between two devices.
Multi-point configuration-

In multi-point configuration more than two devices share a link. several devices are connected on a same link.

Topology-It is used to represent the physical arrangement of devices in the network.

There are two types of topology-

1) Physical topology-It refers to the arrangement of  the devices in the network and the way they                                        communicate with each other.
There are five types of physical topology-

1. Star topology
2. Bus topology
3. Tree topology
4. Mesh topology
5. Ring topology.

2) Logical topology-It represents the way the data is transferred from one device to the next.

Types of network-

 Network is a group of systems connected to each other performs communications like data sharing, time management, security etc.

1) LAN-Local area network

LAN is spread over a small area,locally connected in 1 k.m.distance.Same transmission media and same bandwidth.

2) MAN-Metropolitan area network

MAN spread over 10-100 k.m. of distance. It is used to connect computers in two or more networks.

3) WAN-Wide area network

1.It is also called internet
2.It is a collection of different-different types of LANs
3.It ranges all over the world. 

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